Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic immune system disease in which a type of white blood cell called eosinophils build up in the lining of the esophagus. This can cause inflammation and damage to the esophagus over time. Although the exact cause of eosinophilic esophagitis is still unknown, it is believed to be related to an allergic response to certain foods, environmental allergens, or airborne allergens. It is important to recognize the signs of this condition in order to seek proper diagnosis and treatment.

One of the earliest signs of eosinophilic esophagitis is difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia. This can present as a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest, pain when swallowing, or the need to drink water to help food go down. If you experience persistent difficulty swallowing, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation.

Food impaction occurs when a piece of food gets stuck in the esophagus. This can lead to intense discomfort, chest pain, drooling, and the inability to swallow even saliva. While occasional food impaction can happen to anyone, recurrent episodes may be a sign of eosinophilic esophagitis and should prompt further investigation.

Many individuals with eosinophilic esophagitis experience symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), such as heartburn, regurgitation, and a sour taste in the mouth. These symptoms can occur despite the use of acid-reducing medications and may be a clue that eosinophilic esophagitis is the underlying cause.

Chronic abdominal pain, particularly in the upper abdomen, can be a manifestation of eosinophilic esophagitis. The pain may be described as a burning or gnawing sensation, and it may be present after eating or when the stomach is empty. If you experience persistent abdominal pain, it’s important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause.

In infants and young children, eosinophilic esophagitis can lead to difficulty feeding, poor weight gain, and failure to thrive. Children may also experience recurrent vomiting, irritability during feedings, and refusal to eat certain foods. If your child is exhibiting these symptoms, it’s crucial to have them evaluated by a pediatrician.